I wanted to respond to a few of the comments and E-mails I have received about the death penalty entry.
A friend E-mailed me to remind me that after the Bible’s first recorded murder, God punished Cain for the death of his brother, Able, not by putting him to death but rather by making him live in the shame of his deed.
Genesis 4:
11 “Now you are cursed from the ground, which has opened its mouth to receive your brother’s blood from your hand. 12 “When you cultivate the ground, it will no longer yield its strength to you; you will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth.”
13 Cain said to the Lord, “My punishment is too great to bear!” 14 “You have driven me this day from the face of the ground; and from Your face I will be hidden, and I will be a vagrant and a wanderer on the earth, and whoever finds me will kill me.”
15 So the Lord said to him, “Therefore whoever kills Cain, vengeance will be taken on him sevenfold.” And the Lord appointed a sign for Cain, so that no one finding him would slay him.
Not only does the Lord not kill Cain, he shows him mercy by making sure no one else will take the law into his own hands!
Several, including Neil of Neil’s Journal, have asked how a Christian society can really support the death penalty. But capital punishment does exist in the Bible, as issued from God to Moses.
Exodus 21:
12 “He who strikes a man so that he dies shall surely be put to death.”
This chapter contains the famous phrase, “eye for eye, tooth for tooth…” and outlines several offenses considered appropriate for punishment by death. This, presumably, is the series of examples that justify to Christians that there are crimes in which death is a sufficient penalty. I believe that no matter what we as a society do to the guilty party, the ultimate punishment will come from God. But that does not mean that as a society, we should ignore the crime. I do not believe that God meant for his people to live in a society without rules or discipline.
Candace of Better Than Kicking the Dog, reminds us that Illinois and Texas have overturned convictions of death row inmates that were later found not to have committed the crimes of which they were accused. As I stated, I support any legal measures taken to ensure that only the guilty face any punishment. I support the concept of the death penalty for those guilty of murder. I also support any reform guaranteed to make the process work properly. That’s only reasonable.
Scott of Stories from My Ambulance makes an excellent point about the lengthy amount of time death row inmates spend on death row. He states that “if a person is accused of a crime, tried, and convicted based on confession or ABSOLUTE proof such as DNA evidence, I say execute them that day. If the absolute evidence is not there, even though my gut may tell me they are guilty, then I cannot support the death penalty because we have all heard about those who were wrongly convicted.” If there is no doubt of their guilt, based on overwhelming evidence, there is no reason why those sentenced to death should spend decades waiting for their sentence to be carried out. Kelly of In My Opinion is right when she says that the “cause and effect” portion of the death penalty “loses its punch” when it takes that long.
Is the death penalty a deterrent to crime? I honestly believe that if it was administered properly, it would be a deterrent to anyone who could be deterred from committing such a crime. I think it is safe to say that anyone who would commit first degree murder isn’t operating with the same set of principles that the rest of us live by. But even those people might be discouraged from committing murder if they knew that they would be put to death if evidence showed that they were guilty. I think many who commit murder assume that they will either never be caught, that they will receive a lesser sentence, or that by the time they are scheduled to be executed, their sentence will be reversed because of legal maneuvering.
If stiffer penalties can’t be a deterrent, then why do localities increase fines for speeding through school zones and quiet neighborhoods? If speeding is wrong, it’s wrong, and that should be enough to prevent drivers from ignoring posted speed limits. How much one should pay should have no effect, right? I think the death penalty, though certainly the most extreme example, is an extension of this punitive philosophy.
The issue of being humane is one of the most troubling parts of this debate. Armand of Uncommon Sense states: “Death Penalty opponents argue that it is too expensive to execute someone, but they can’t possible be comparing that to the price of a roof over their head, 3 squares, cable tv, weight rooms, education, libraries, security and every other amenity we hoist upon the guilty (but wouldn’t dare divert to our nation’s homeless veterans).” We shouldn’t expect prisons to be palaces, and for the most part, they aren’t. But some are unquestionably better than others: for example, should those who break the law be sentenced to serve time in penal facilities with charming nicknames like “Camp Cupcake?”
A fellow journal writer sent an E-mail with a very different picture of prison life: “The three square meals are no by any stretch of the imagination wholesome.” She knows one prisoner who was hospitalized for food poisoning on four different occasions. “Often the fruit, which was donated was spoiled and the few times cookies were given twice they were found with mold on them. There is not a lot of inspection that goes on when it comes to jail food. Especially when it comes to county jails.”
But then this is where the “humane” argument reaches a snag. Let’s use as an example, the 30-year-old convicted murder who can either be put to death or can be sentenced to spend the rest of his natural life — let’s say 40 years — in prison. If we are to accept that capital punishment is never humane, and we accept that prisons are little better than modern “torture chambers,” how is a life sentence in such deplorable conditions more humane? If, because the death penalty is inhumane, we should stop administering it at once, what should we do about prisons that are like the one described? Should we close them down at once and release all of the prisoners back into society as if their crime had never been committed? Where does the concern about humane treatment begin and where should it end?
Dave of Random Thoughts of a Progessive Mind points out disturbing statistics about race: a black convict is eight times more likely to receive the death penalty than a white convict charged with the same crime. But this isn’t the fault of the death penalty: it’s the fault of prejudices within the system. Think about it: if this disproportionate number exists for this form of punishment, isn’t it conceivable that blacks are more likely than whites to receive stiffer sentences for lesser crimes as well? If the system did what it was supposed to do the way it was supposed to, race wouldn’t be a factor…ever.
As for the cost of the death penalty, this depends, once again, on the legal process. Why is it cheaper to just stow a prisoner away in a cell for the rest of his life? Not because carrying out the death penalty is so expensive: it’s the cost of the nearly-endless appellate process given to all of those on death row — even those for whom the most scientifically-accurate DNA evidence proves are guilty beyond any reasonable doubt. Should there not be limits to this process when scientific evidence — the same kind that has proven some on death row couldn’t have committed the crime — proves that others did?
I’m not saying that our legal system — every part of it — doesn’t have problems. It does. They all need to be addressed.
Finally, Brian of All The Makings of Insanity” asks, “doesn’t anyone feel that it’s disgusting and barbaric when a huge crowd outside of a courthouse actually screams and cheers when it’s announced that someone is going to be put to death for their crimes? Humanity at its worst if you ask me.” I agree completely with him. As I indicated in the earlier entry, the family I know who losta loved one to violent crime did not cheer or celebrate the deaths of those who murdered him. It was not a happy day for them, but there was at least, a sense of closure. Someone being put to death — or being sentenced to die — is never something to be happy about.
That’s my opinion. I respect the opinions of those who do not agree with me. I’m merely suggesting why I support the concept of capital punishment. But I would certainly welcome changes to the system to make sure the guilty paid for their crime without concerns that the innocent might be paying the same price.